| Those
of you who use the Internet from home will be familiar
with the “World Wide Wait”. The graphic
content of some web sites has become so intense that
it seems to take forever to download a page of information.
And if you want to download files containing, for
example, video clips, music or manuals from the Internet,
well not only could you go and make a cuppa but you
could make a three-course meal in the time it takes!
One of the reasons that the graphic content, and
indeed file sizes, have increased is because more
and more people worldwide now have access to super-fast
Internet connections. Therefore, there is now a demand
for the fancy “bells and whistles” used
in web page design to make the pages more attractive.
Again, because of the increasing use of high-speed
Internet connections, there is now a demand for high
quality video and music files. Manuals or other documentation
that just used to be text based now include high-resolution
graphics, all of which increase the size of the file
to be downloaded.
All of this is very nice for those that have access
to the broadband Internet connections that provide
these high-speed links but what about those of us
who are stuck with normal modem connections?
Well, for now, we in Coltishall are stuck with them.
However, we can do something about it. Recently BT
has buckled to demand for more high-speed services
in rural areas by setting up a registration scheme.
Anybody wanting to sign up for ADSL broadband services
should register through a service provider who will
in turn feed numbers into a central BT Wholesale database.
The broadband registration database enables service
providers to log end user registrations against a
threshold level for the local exchange. When demand
reaches the threshold for a particular exchange, BT
Wholesale will inform service providers who will have
42 days to convert registrations into advance orders.
When the number of orders confirmed meets required
levels, and other technical criteria are met, the
local exchange will be included in the build programme
for ADSL deployment.
Unfortunately, Coltishall’s exchange is one
of the many that have not yet had trigger levels set.
However, the registration database will record interest
against any exchange in the country. Should significant
numbers of registrations be recorded against any exchange
not previously reviewed, an individual costing review
will be carried out and a threshold trigger level
set.
The trigger levels that have been set for those exchanges
reviewed to date have been between 200 and 750. The
level set is dependant upon the cost of converting
the exchange to use the current ADSL product. For
example, there may be a need to increase the size
of the building to included air-conditioning equipment.
Sometimes, these works may result in the exchange
not being viable for conversion, simply because the
costs for that exchange would mean a trigger set so
high that it could not be met. This recently happened
to 74 exchanges reviewed.
However, if a particular exchange, after review,
does not have a trigger level set, all is not lost.
BT is pursuing alternative technical and commercial
solutions for areas where demand for Broadband ADSL
does not balance with the cost of upgrading the exchange.
These include trials of satellite and wireless services
and a number of joint public and private sector funding
initiatives.
So if you use the Internet, and you want to help
move Coltishall into the 21st Century then I urge
you to register your interest with one of the service
providers that are taking part in the registration
scheme. A list of these is available at www.bt.com/broadband
which has links to the service providers' web sites.
The above web site also provides access to a registration
checker so you can check the registration level of
our exchange. At the time of writing this article
(4th January 2003) there were only 40 registrations,
so a long way to go yet!
Benefits and Costs
ADSL Broadband will give you connection speeds of
up to approximately ten times what you can currently
get with a modem connected to your telephone line.
ADSL uses your current telephone line (providing it
passes certain line quality checks) with a special
splitter to provide you with both telephone and Internet
connections that can be used simultaneously. The modem
used for the Internet connection is permanently connected
to the Internet providing an “always on”
connection. Hence, no more waiting for someone to
get off the Internet to use the phone!
Monthly cost of ADSL can be as low as £20 with
installation cost starting at around £85 “for
a wires only” (self-installation of modem, splitter
and filter) connection. See the list of broadband
suppliers on www.bt.com/broadband for more details.
Trevor Williams
References:
www.dslguide.org/
www.btplc.com/Mediacentre/Archivenewsreleases/2002/
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